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Next Move Therapy
Process-Based Therapy (PBT) in Moray & Online

The Links Between Problem-Solving and Mental Health

Problem-solving and mental health are deeply linked. Good problem-solving reduces stress by helping you tackle challenges step-by-step, giving a sense of control. Poor problem-solving—like avoidance or overthinking—can worsen anxiety and depression. Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) is a proven method to break negative cycles by teaching practical ways to identify, evaluate, and act on solutions. Strengthening problem-solving skills boosts resilience, emotional regulation, and confidence. Whether it’s breaking tasks into smaller steps or asking "What’s one thing I can do right now?", effective problem-solving is a key tool for mental well-being.

 

When faced with a decision, ask yourself: Is there any shame, guilt or regret attached to this decision? If there is, don't do it. It will weaken your self-esteem and mental health.

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A life well-lived isn’t about perfection—it’s about presence. Macara’s scenes—children playing, families at the beach, sunlight on water—capture fleeting moments of connection and aliveness.

Here are suggestions for each problem-solving and decision-making strategy, designed for clarity and practical use:

 

Best for Different Scenarios

Situation Strategy
Complex problems First Principles + 5 Whys
Quick daily choices Eisenhower Matrix
Team disagreements Pros/Cons List (group input)
Personal goals 10-10-10 Rule

 

Pro Tip: For big decisions, sleep on it—your subconscious processes options best offline.


1. 5-Step Problem-Solving Worksheet

Title: "Problem Solver’s Roadmap"
Sections:

  1. Define the Problem

    • "What’s the specific issue? Who is affected?"

    • *"How would I explain this to a 5-year-old?"*

  2. Brainstorm Solutions

    • Blank space for 10+ ideas (no filtering).

  3. Evaluate Options

    • Table with columns: ProsCons, *Feasibility (1-5)*.

  4. Action Plan

    • "First step:" [ ]

    • "By when:" [ ]

  5. Review

    • "What worked?"

    • "What would I tweak?"

Design Tip: Use a flowchart visual with arrows between steps.


2. First Principles Thinking Template

Title: "Break It Down to Build It Up"
Steps:

  1. Write the problem (e.g., "I’m always behind on emails").

  2. List assumptions (e.g., "I must reply to every email").

  3. Challenge each ("Why? What if I didn’t?").

  4. Rebuild from truths ("Only 20% of emails need replies").

Visual: Tree roots labeled "Assumptions" branching into "Core Truths."


3. The Five Whys Worksheet

Title: "Dig to the Root"
Format:

Problem: [I’m stressed about work]  
1. Why? – Too many deadlines.  
2. Why? – I took on extra projects.  
3. Why? – I feared saying no.  
4. Why? – I worry people will judge me.  
5. Why? – I tie my worth to productivity. → *Root cause!*  

Tip: Add a "So now I will..." box at the bottom.


4. Eisenhower Matrix Template

Title: "Urgent vs. Important"
Grid:

  Urgent Not Urgent
Important Do now (e.g., crisis) Schedule (e.g., goals)
Not Important Delegate (e.g., interruptions) Eliminate (e.g., distractions)

Example: Pre-filled with "Reply to boss’s email" (Urgent/Important) vs. "Scroll social media" (Not Urgent/Not Important).


5. 10-10-10 Decision Tool

Title: "Future Me Will Thank You"
Questions:

  • How will I feel about this in 10 days?

  • What about 10 months?

  • And 10 years?
    Space to write:

Decision: [Should I quit my job?]  
10 days: Scared but relieved.  
10 months: Building my freelance biz.  
10 years: Best choice ever.  

 

6. Confirmation Bias Check

Title: "Devil’s Advocate Challenge"
Prompts:

  • "What’s one piece of evidence that contradicts my belief?"

  • "How would someone I disagree with argue this?"


7. Emotional Hijacking Pause

Title: "STOP & Choose"
Acronym:

  • Stop (Pause physically)

  • Tune in (Name the emotion: "This is frustration")

  • Options (List 3 responses)

  • Proceed (Pick the values-aligned choice)

Contact:

Stella Taylor (MA, PGDE, BSc Hons Psychology)

Aberlour, AB38 9NY, Moray, Scotland

Mobile / WhatsApp +44 (0)7932 755 131

 

Free 15 min consult.

Sessions can be in person, "walk and talk" (e.g. in a park) or online.